An Israeli investor
is investing in the Czech Republic. A substantial part of the investment
will be financed with debt. As the Czech withholding tax on interest
paid to Israel is 10%, he wonders whether this withholding tax can
be avoided by structuring the loan through a third country.
Suggested solution:
Interest paid by a debtor in the Czech Republic to Israel is subject
to a 10% interest withholding tax (as reduced by the tax treaty between
the two countries). Interest received in Israel is subject to 36%
income tax.
A back-to-back loan via a Luxembourg intermediate company could be
a tax-effective solution. The tax treaty between the Czech Republic
and Luxembourg provides for a 0% withholding tax rate. In Luxembourg,
a ruling can be obtained from the tax authorities, thus minimising
exposure to Luxembourg tax. According to Luxembourg domestic law,
there is no withholding tax on interest paid abroad.
Therefore, the interest can be paid to any country (including offshore
financial centres) without attracting any further tax.